If you already have blackheads, there are a few dermatologist-endorsed methods to get rid of them - and a few of them are preventive as well. RELATED: Sensitive Skin? 5 Common Beauty Mistakes to Avoid The Best Ways to Get Rid of Blackheads “In cases of more severe comedonal acne, patients may require treatment with oral retinoids, such as isotretinoin, or Accutane.” Saedi adds that chemical exfoliants can also be effective, but she isn’t in favor of scrubs because they can cause irritation. “Recently, a prescription strength retinoid, called adapalene or Differin, became available over the counter for the treatment of comedonal acne,” she says. To keep blackheads at bay, Suozzi recommends topical or oral retinoids, including prescription medications like tretinoin or Retin-A. RELATED: A Comprehensive Glossary of Sunscreen Terms How to Prevent Blackheads on Your Skin An extreme example of this is in the condition Favre-Racouchot, in which patients have large blackheads in areas of sun damaged skin, particularly around the eyes,” she says. ”A decrease in the collagen support of the dermis surrounding the hair follicle can make the ostia (small openings) appear larger and more dilated. “Enlarged pores can also be present in individuals with severe sun damage,” Suozzi says. Suozzi says, “Hormonal influences also play a role, stimulating the production of sebum (skin oil).” “When the follicle becomes more and more dilated, it can rupture and spill its contents out into the surrounding skin layer, called the dermis, and this can trigger an inflammatory response.” This manifests on the skin as an inflammatory papule - more commonly referred to as a pimple - a much greater evil than a blackhead.Īcne-prone individuals are most susceptible to blackheads, but there is a genetic predisposition as well, explains Saedi. “Comedones are the early stage of acne formation,” the doctor explains. Kathleen Cook Suozzi, MD, the director of the aesthetic dermatology program at Yale Medicine and an assistant professor of dermatology at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, reveals that blackheads have a medical term: comedones. “When these substances oxidize in the air, the opening turns black," says Dr. acnes (the bacteria that causes acne) that are stuck in the hair follicle,” says Nazanin Saedi, MD, the director of Jefferson Laser Surgery and Cosmetic Dermatology Center, who is based in Philadelphia. “Blackheads are caused by a buildup of sebum, oil, dead skin cells and possibly C. RELATED: 10 Surprising Cases of Adult Acne (and How to Get Rid of It) What Causes Blackheads? So what is the best way to clear your skin from this type of acne?įirst, let’s take a look at the causes and who is most prone to developing blackheads. If you’ve ever tried squeezing one, you’ve probably found yourself facing down an angry bump instead, and immediately regretted it. Take blackheads, those pesky dark-colored gunk-filled spots. Acne comes in many shapes, sizes, and colors - and sometimes, the skin condition doesn’t look like an obvious blemish at all.
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